樹名 (英文) | Large-leaved Holly |
樹名 | 大葉冬青 |
學名 | Ilex latifolia |
科 | 冬青科 (Aquifoliaceae) |
簡介 |
喬木, 葉大,質硬,味甚苦,因此又名苦丁茶,葉葯用,中大首先引種。大葉冬青與鐵冬青、梅葉冬青合為感冒藥「三冬茶」的主要原料,由胡秀英博士等開發。 It is a tree imported from Mainland China. Leaves are broad, leathery hard, bearing a bitter taste, hence also called the 'bitter tea' in Chinese. Dioecious, flowers are yellowish-green with a four-lobed corolla. Fruit is drupe that reddens when ripe. The plant has been first introduced to the territory by CUHK for its medical leaves, which can be used together with leaves of the Chinese Holly and Rough-leaved Holly to treat flu (a Trilex formula). This is an important discovery by Dr. X.Y. Hu. |